China’s ambassador to Australia, Xiao Qian, has voiced concerns regarding NATO’s recent commitment to increase defence spending and cautioned the Australian government against emulating the military coalition. In a statement, Qian pointed out that the decision by NATO members, excluding Spain, to allocate at least 5% of their GDP to defence by 2035 is detrimental, accusing it of demonising China and placing undue pressure on the global economy. He labelled such developments as echoes of a “Cold War mentality,” which foster division and potentially instigate an arms race, jeopardising global peace and stability.
In an article for The Australian, Qian argued that the rhetoric surrounding international tensions and China’s military growth provides a pretext for NATO countries to expand military budgets irresponsibly. He noted recent discussions suggesting Australia should raise its defence budget to 3.5%, which would result in approximately $40 billion annually, a significant increase from the current 2%. Such suggestions were echoed by Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth and White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt, who underscored the expectation that Australia should align with NATO’s defence spending practices.
Concerns about Australia’s military readiness have been underscored by incidents such as a recent Chinese naval flotilla circumnavigating the country and conducting military exercises in the Tasman Sea without prior notification to Australian defence authorities. Despite the evidence of China’s military assertiveness, particularly in the South China Sea, Qian contended that China remains a peaceful nation, arguing that Australia has no need to augment its military spending. He emphasised the necessity of fostering friendship and cooperation, stating, “China and Australia are friends, not foes,” and he hopes for collaboration in nurturing bilateral relations.
This diplomatic exchange underscores a critical moment in Australia’s defence policy as it navigates regional security dynamics while balancing its relationships with both NATO allies and China.