Recent Israeli airstrikes on Iran have significantly heightened tensions between the two nations, bringing them closer to a potential full-scale war that could involve the United States. On the military front, Israel and Iran present a contrasting picture despite both having relatively similar troop numbers. Iran has a larger standing force and a population of approximately 88 million, compared to Israel’s 9 million. However, Israel benefits from superior technology, advanced tactics, and a robust military infrastructure, resulting in a more effective fighting force.
Iran’s military consists of regular forces tasked with border security and the paramilitary Revolutionary Guard, which includes the elite Quds Force, strategic missile command, and cyber capabilities. Yet, Iranian military operations have been notably hampered in recent months due to targeted actions by the US and Israel against key military personnel and infrastructure. This has also disrupted Iran’s ability to leverage its network of regional proxies effectively.
In contrast, Israel’s military is well-equipped with modern ground, air, and naval forces, fostered by significant support from the US and a deep-rooted local defence industry. Although Israel’s active troop count is around 170,000 and supplemented by a reserve force of 400,000, its forces have extensive battlefield experience from previous conflicts, giving them an edge in combat scenarios.
Iran’s arsenal includes antiquated aircraft and a mix of older weaponry, along with some recent additions from Russia. While it can produce drones and other military equipment, its air force lags technologically behind that of Israel, which possesses advanced missile defence systems capable of intercepting threats before they reach populated areas or critical infrastructure. Notably, Israel is believed to be the only nuclear-armed country in the region, although it has never officially confirmed its nuclear capabilities.
Tensions escalated further following Israel’s recent strikes, which reportedly killed high-ranking Iranian officials and scientists. Iran responded by threatening massive retaliation, targeting not just Israel but also US military bases throughout the Middle East, stating intentions to undermine US influence in the region.
The United States has issued warnings regarding potential Iranian retaliation against its forces and has begun reducing its diplomatic presence in the region. The situation remains precarious as both Israel and Iran brace for further military actions, with the potential participation of the US hanging in the balance.
Overall, the evolving dynamics between these nations are fraught with danger, posing a serious risk of broader conflict that could embroil the region and beyond.