Since December 1, nearly 24 measles cases have emerged in the US, attributed to international travel and decreasing vaccination rates. The Philadelphia Department of Public Health has identified at least nine cases linked to exposure in a children’s hospital and subsequent outbreaks in daycares. Virginia health officials warn of potential exposure from recent travellers at major airports, while Georgia reported a case in an unvaccinated individual.
The UK is experiencing its own outbreak with 216 confirmed cases, prompting a national health alert. Similarly, Australia has detected measles cases, raising concerns among health authorities. Experts warn that falling vaccination rates contribute to these outbreaks, with only about 92% of US children vaccinated by age two, below the recommended 95%.
Measles spreads rapidly, with symptoms including fever, cough, runny nose, and a characteristic rash appearing 10 to 12 days post-exposure. The disease can lead to severe complications, particularly in young children, including pneumonia and encephalitis. Those exposed should consult healthcare providers promptly and remain isolated to prevent further transmission. Unvaccinated individuals can receive the MMR vaccine within 72 hours of exposure for protection. Health professionals are urged to remain vigilant in isolating suspected cases and educating the public on vaccination benefits.