Public health officials in Victoria are issuing a warning as the region experiences a significant resurgence of measles, the likes of which has not been seen in over a decade. So far this year, Victoria has reported 23 cases of measles, with nearly half of these being locally transmitted.
Measles is a highly infectious viral disease that typically manifests with cold and flu-like symptoms, followed by a fever and distinctive red, blotchy rashes. While many recover, severe complications such as pneumonia and encephalitis can occur. Notably, nine of the initial cases this year required hospitalisation, raising concerns among health experts. Dr Tarun Weeramanthri, Victoria’s Chief Health Officer, has highlighted the serious nature of the current outbreak.
The gravity is underscored by recent unfortunate incidents in the United States, where two children have died from measles this year due to declining vaccination rates. In Australia, less than 91% of children are fully vaccinated, prompting fears that the nation could face similar repercussions if the trend continues. Dr Weeramanthri expressed a deep concern for potential fatalities in Victoria, emphasising the importance of immunisation.
Historically, measles was eradicated in Australia in 2014, largely due to effective vaccination campaigns. However, there are now 15 active exposure sites across Victoria, including areas such as Fitzroy, Collingwood, and Cockatoo. The most recent identified exposure site was at the Kilmore District Hospital Urgent Care Centre on April 23. Symptoms of the disease can take up to 18 days to appear, necessitating close monitoring of possible exposure.
Vaccination remains the best preventive measure against measles, which is available free of charge through general practitioners. Health officials recommend vaccination within six days of exposure to mitigate severe illness, reinforcing that the measles vaccine is among the most effective available—95% effective after one dose and 98% after two.
Victorians are urged to stay alert, get vaccinated, and remain vigilant in monitoring for early symptoms to help control the spread of this highly contagious illness.