In Far North Queensland, two individuals have succumbed to melioidosis, a severe soil-borne bacterial illness, amidst a particularly intense wet season characterised by significant flooding. Since the start of the year, the Cairns and Hinterland Hospital and Health Service has recorded 30 cases, including the fatal incidents, which is notably higher than the typical count for this period.
According to Dr Jacqui Murdoch, director of Tropical Public Health Services, the late onset of the monsoon increases the risk of disease transmission, as melioidosis is commonly found in groundwater and soil, particularly during heavy rains that bring the bacteria closer to the surface. The illness can enter the body through cuts, inhalation, or contaminated water and is mostly a concern for those with weakened immune systems, such as individuals with diabetes or chronic respiratory issues.
While there is no vaccine available, effective treatment involves a prolonged course of antibiotics. To mitigate risks, Queensland Health advises individuals to avoid outdoor activities in wet conditions, wear protective gear when handling soil, and maintain good hygiene practices. Those experiencing symptoms such as fever, cough, or non-healing wounds are urged to seek medical attention promptly.