Tourism in Afghanistan is slowly regaining traction, with visitors arriving via various modes like planes, motorbikes, and bicycles, exploring a nation that has endured decades of conflict. The Taliban, now in power for over three years without international recognition, is eager to attract tourists. According to Deputy Minister of Tourism Qudratullah Jamal, Afghanistan aims to showcase its hospitality and culture while capitalising on the economic benefits tourism can bring.
Despite the Taliban’s controversial governance, which includes strict regulations on women, Jamal highlights the potential of a thriving tourist industry as vital for Afghanistan’s economic development, which has suffered due to political isolation. Current figures show an upward trend, with about 9,000 foreign tourists visiting last year and nearly 3,000 in the first quarter of this year.
The country’s picturesque landscapes and historical sites, like the Bamiyan Valley—once home to the colossal Buddhas destroyed in 2001—offer unique attractions. Tourists are increasingly finding it easier to obtain visas and book flights, although safety concerns remain due to the lingering threat of violence, including past attacks on tourists.
While Western governments often advise against travel to Afghanistan, the Taliban’s end to daily violence has led to increased optimism within the tourism sector. Jamal argues that foreign visitors can experience Afghanistan’s rich traditions and cultivate a deeper understanding of its people. However, ethical considerations about visiting a nation with significant human rights issues, particularly against women, lead to mixed feelings among potential tourists.
Despite these challenges, some travellers, like the French-Peruvian Illary Gomez and her British partner, have decided to see the country for themselves. They report a warm reception from locals and argue that their presence can economically benefit everyday Afghans rather than the Taliban government directly.
Overall, while the tourism industry in Afghanistan is still in its infancy, the government is keen to promote it as a means of fostering international relations and generating economic growth. By encouraging foreign visits, officials believe they can not only improve the national economy but also promote cultural exchange and mutual understanding, highlighting the complexities of engaging with a country in transition.