Most Australians are aware that a fine awaits those who neglect to vote in the upcoming federal election on May 3. However, what they might not know is that the consequences are significantly stricter for those attempting to vote multiple times.
Here’s a breakdown of the penalties surrounding voting in Australia:
All Australian citizens over 18 must enrol and participate in the federal election. Failing to do so could result in a $20 administrative fine. If you miss out on voting, the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) will send a letter outlining how to pay this fee. If you believe you had legitimate reasons for not voting, you can inform the AEC; they will assess your case for its validity. Factors that may be considered valid reasons include illness, natural disasters, or unforeseen accidents.
Importantly, failing to vote does not lead to imprisonment in Australia. However, the legal framework surrounding voting is strict when it comes to multiple voting. Casting more than one vote in an election is regarded as a criminal offence under the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 and the Referendum (Machinery Provisions) Act 1984. Those guilty of such an act can face serious penalties, including fines of up to $19,800 or potential imprisonment for 12 months, or even both.
After the election, the AEC will review voter lists at polling stations across the country to detect any instances of double voting. If discrepancies are found, the AEC will reach out to those individuals for clarification regarding the number of votes cast. Cases of multiple voting may be escalated to the Australian Federal Police and the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions for further evaluation.
In terms of exceptions, while voting is mandatory for all citizens, those unable to reach a polling location can apply for postal ballots or vote early, with early voting commencing two weeks prior to the election day.
In summary, Australians must be mindful of both their voting responsibilities and the consequences of non-compliance or fraudulent voting. Awareness of these regulations is essential to ensure a smooth electoral process and to avoid unnecessary legal repercussions.