On July 7, 2025, US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth and Qatari Defence Minister Saoud bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani formalised an agreement granting the Pentagon an “unconditional donation” of a Boeing aircraft, which the US will not purchase. This memorandum of understanding confirms the plane will become a “genuine gift” for the Defence Department, potentially serving as Air Force One for President Donald Trump after necessary upgrades.
The signed document emphasises that the donation is made in a spirit of cooperation and goodwill, asserting that it should not be construed as a form of bribery or unethical influence. While the memorandum has been signed, there may still be adjustments before a more public announcement.
The aircraft is currently stationed in San Antonio, awaiting modifications to meet security and communication standards required for presidential use. The donation’s announcement triggered considerable political backlash earlier in the year, as some congressional Democrats and even Republican figures raised ethical concerns. The Air Force, initially informed that any arrangement with Qatar would involve a sale, was surprised by the news of a gift arrangement. Despite the internal confusion, Trump publicly labelled the plane as a “GIFT, FREE OF CHARGE.”
The memorandum further clarifies that the donation is independent from any governmental actions or decisions and will not be perceived as having any influence on future government activities. However, retrofitting a second-hand aircraft from a foreign nation poses significant challenges, particularly regarding the installation of crucial security equipment.
To finance the upgrades, the Air Force is reportedly transferring funds from the over-budget Sentinel programme, which is a project developing a new land-based intercontinental ballistic missile system. The exact costs of modifying the aircraft remain classified, but estimates suggest the expense may be under $400 million, according to recent statements from Air Force Secretary Troy Meink.
An addendum to the agreement highlights that the Air Force is in the process of managing the aircraft’s registration and will promptly commence the required modifications to prepare it for presidential duties.