Over 813,300 Australians are set to commence their month-long observance of Ramadan this week, marking a significant period in the Islamic calendar. Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic year, involves fasting from dawn until dusk. This year, the holy month is expected to begin around February 28, contingent on the sighting of the new moon, a practice that can vary by location.
In Australia, the Australian National Imams Council (ANIC) has announced that the first night of Ramadan will fall on Friday, with fasting to begin on Saturday. Sunset in Sydney will occur at approximately 7.32pm, with the new moon sighted shortly after at 7.44pm. This calculation method is widely accepted among Islamic scholars and councils globally, ensuring the accuracy of the lunar calendar’s observance.
During Ramadan, Muslims fast daily, starting from about 6.40am and ending at sunset around 7.35pm in Sydney, spanning around 29 to 30 days. The month concludes with Eid al-Fitr, a festive celebration featuring prayer, feasting, and community gatherings, scheduled for late March.
Ramadan is deeply rooted in Islamic tradition, believed to be the period when the Qur’an was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. It prompts Muslims to enhance their worship and reflection, engaging in additional prayers and acts of devotion. ANIC representatives highlight the spiritual emphasis during this time, promoting reflection on one’s life, seeking forgiveness, and reassessing values and priorities.
Fasting during Ramadan is obligatory for all Muslims who have reached puberty, with exceptions for those who may face significant hardship, including the sick, pregnant women, and the elderly. Each day starts with suhur, a pre-dawn meal, and lasts until iftar, the evening meal to break the fast. Participants are required to abstain from food, drink, and sinful behaviour throughout the daylight hours, including lying or engaging in harmful activities.
Additionally, Muslims perform five daily prayers and include the Taraweeh, a special night prayer unique to Ramadan, fostering a sense of community and spiritual connection amongst practitioners. Ultimately, Ramadan serves not only as a time for fasting but also as an opportunity for spiritual renewal and an emphasis on compassion for the less fortunate.