Greenland’s Prime Minister, Mute B Egede, has expressed strong criticism regarding an upcoming visit by US officials, including Second Lady Usha Vance. Egede described the trip as “highly aggressive,” marking a deterioration in US-Greenland relations, particularly following former President Donald Trump’s controversial suggestion to annex the island. Vance’s visit, which aims to take part in Greenland’s national dogsled race and celebrate local culture, has raised concerns among Greenlandic leaders about its implications for their sovereignty.
Security adviser Mike Waltz is also expected to join Vance on this trip, prompting Egede to question the necessity of such high-level US officials visiting Greenland. He stated that their presence appears to be an exertion of power, suggesting it could reinforce American beliefs in Trump’s ambitions for Greenland—particularly in light of its abundant rare earth minerals, which are highly sought after in global markets.
Despite Trump’s previous claims of wanting to “acquire” Greenland, both Denmark and Greenland have rejected such ideas. Trump had previously indicated that any acquisition could occur either through force or economic persuasion. Egede argued that Greenland’s efforts to handle diplomatic relations respectfully have not resonated with the US administration’s ambitions for the territory.
Jens-Frederik Nielsen, leader of the opposition party and likely next prime minister, has also voiced concerns regarding the US visit, implying it shows a lack of respect for Greenland’s political context, particularly as they are in a period of electoral transition.
The US government has framed Vance’s visit as a cultural exchange intended to highlight Greenland’s heritage and unity, although this marks the first time a delegation from the US has participated in such a prominent local event. Denmark, which governed Greenland until 1953, continues to oversee its defence and foreign affairs, though Greenland has garnered more autonomy in recent years.
Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has acknowledged the seriousness of the US delegation’s visit, advocating for cooperation based on mutual respect and sovereignty. Greenlandic leaders have consistently assessed that while there is an interest in cooperating with the US on economic ventures, especially regarding mineral rights and tourism, there is substantial local resistance to any ideas of annexation. A recent poll indicated that 85% of Greenlanders are opposed to becoming part of the US, viewing such proposals—especially those tied to Trump—as a significant threat to their autonomy.
Amidst these tensions, Donald Trump Jr. previously stated on social media that Greenland is an “incredible place” that would benefit from becoming part of the US, a comment that further illustrates the complexities surrounding the island’s geopolitical significance.