Recent wildfires in South Korea’s southern regions have claimed the lives of 24 individuals, destroyed over 200 buildings, and forced approximately 27,000 residents to evacuate. The National Fire Agency reported that at least 26 people were injured in the blaze, with most casualties being elderly individuals, particularly those in their 60s and 70s. Among the deceased was a helicopter pilot who died in a crash while attempting to manage the fires in Uiseong, one of the most severely affected towns.
The wildfires are among the worst recorded in the nation, burning an estimated 17,535 hectares and destroying various structures including homes, vehicles, and an ancient Buddhist temple. The South Korean Acting President, Han Duck-soo, indicated that this series of fires is more devastating than previous occurrences, expressing concern over potential unprecedented damage. Efforts to control the blazes have been hampered by strong winds and dry conditions, although authorities have deployed around 4,650 firefighters and soldiers along with 130 aircraft to assist in firefighting efforts.
As of Wednesday, crews were actively combating four significant wildfires, particularly around the southeastern coastal town of Yeongdeok, prompting further evacuations. The fires have driven residents from their homes, including those living near the Hahoe folk village, a UNESCO Heritage Site. Observers noted that these wildfires are the third largest in South Korea’s history concerning land burned, eclipsed only by past significant events in Andong and Ulsan.
Recent reports indicated that many flames had been extinguished, but strong winds allowed them to reignite. The worst-hit locations included a treasured temple in Uiseong, which saw substantial damage to its historical structures, including significant state-designated cultural treasures. The Justice Ministry also reported precautionary measures taken at detention centres in affected areas to ensure inmate safety.
In response to the escalating situation, the Korea Forest Service raised the wildfire warning to the highest level, mandating local governments to enhance emergency preparations and restrict access to forested areas. Furthermore, officials suspect that human error, potentially linked to practices such as using fire for clearing grass or welding activities, may have contributed to igniting several of these destructive fires.
Overall, the ongoing wildfires have underscored the critical need for enhanced fire management and public safety measures as communities grapple with the current crisis and the threat of further devastation.