Nepal’s Prime Minister, KP Sharma Oli, has resigned in response to escalating youth-led protests that have claimed at least 22 lives and injured over 400 individuals. These demonstrations erupted following the government’s ban on popular social media platforms and widespread frustrations regarding corruption and economic stagnation.
Reports indicate that security forces employed tear gas, water cannons, and live ammunition against protesters in multiple cities. The unrest, mainly driven by Generation Z—youth aged 13 to 28—reflects deep-seated discontent among young Nepalis over limited opportunities and government mismanagement.
Following Oli’s resignation, he described the situation as “extraordinary” in a public letter shared on social media. In an effort to quell tensions, President Ramchandra Paudel has urged demonstrators to engage in dialogue towards a peaceful resolution. Despite a curfew in the capital, Kathmandu, protests continued as frustrations over the government’s actions intensified, resulting in further clashes with police.
The protests began as a reaction to the government’s blocking of Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and other platforms, which officials claimed were necessary to tackle misinformation and hate speech. This ban was widely condemned, particularly by rights advocates who view it as a crackdown on freedom of expression. Additionally, younger generations have rallied against the privilege of politicians’ children, known as “Nepo Kids,” amid growing disparities in wealth and opportunity.
In the wake of the violence, significant political fallout has occurred, with the Home Minister and several other officials resigning, citing the government’s handling of the crisis. Observers note the potential for an interim government formation, as no party holds a clear majority following Oli’s departure.
International organisations have strongly condemned the violent response to protesters, with the United Nations and Amnesty International calling for independent investigations. The events in Nepal illustrate a critical juncture in the country’s turbulent political history, as calls for accountability and reform resonate among a restless youth poised for change.
Eyewitness accounts from the protests depict scenes of chaos, including ransacked homes of officials and confrontations with police. Demonstrators expressed their frustration, stating they are tired of rampant corruption and seek better futures within their homeland.
As this situation develops, it remains crucial for political leaders to listen to the voices of young citizens and address their legitimate grievances. The scale and intensity of the protests may serve as a pivotal moment in Nepal’s ongoing struggle for democracy and equity.