Experts warn that the Australian Defence Force’s (ADF) costly fleet of planes, ships, and submarines is highly susceptible to drone attacks, emphasising the urgent need for the ADF to adapt to evolving warfare threats. The ADF’s F-35 fighter jets, despite their high price tag, lack adequate protection and are primarily shielded by sun shades. Larger aircraft at Amberley air base in Queensland also face vulnerability as they remain exposed on the tarmac.
Marc Ablong, a senior fellow at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, points out that potential adversaries can easily utilise Google Maps to identify weaknesses in the ADF’s infrastructure, such as base layouts, guard post locations, and access points. He suggests that Australia must enhance the passive defence of its military bases and assets with reinforced structures, including concrete bunkers.
Defence strategist David Kilcullen highlights the devastating role drones have played in modern hybrid warfare, citing their effectiveness in conflicts in the Middle East and Europe. He notes that tracking a nation’s assets has never been easier, making critical infrastructure such as military bases vulnerable to targeted strikes from adversaries using drones and special forces.
The use of drones has proven effective in damaging high-value military assets, as seen in Ukraine’s successful operations against Russian airfields. Similar tactics have been employed by Israel against Iran’s military aircraft. Ablong points out that even inexpensive drones can inflict significant damage, and warns that Australia cannot depend on its geographical isolation for safety from such threats. Countries like Taiwan and Norway protect their fighter jets with hardened bunkers, whereas Australia’s jets are often stored under simple tin roofs.
The ADF acknowledged the protection of critical assets as a priority, stating they are continually reviewing measures to safeguard personnel and resources. The Defence Department is actively investing in technology to counter drone attacks, including launching project LAND 156 to find effective countermeasures. Additionally, a trial programme is running an anti-drone initiative at RAAF Base Darwin. However, the department’s counter-drone capabilities are not anticipated to be fully operational until 2032.
In summary, experts urge an immediate reassessment and upgrade of Australia’s military protection strategies as the threats from drones and modern warfare tactics become increasingly prominent.