As Russian President Vladimir Putin gears up for the grand “Victory Day” military parade on May 9, he has prioritised a visit from Chinese President Xi Jinping, who has arrived in Moscow for a state visit. This visit coincides with commemorative events marking eight decades since the Allied victory over Nazi Germany during World War II.
The partnership between the two leaders has grown increasingly significant in the context of shifting global alliances, especially in light of the perceived isolating diplomacy from the United States under President Trump, which has caused unease among many nations. In a recent article published prior to Xi’s visit, he indicated that China and Russia must strongly oppose instances of hegemony and outside interference that could threaten their friendship.
Xi’s attendance is seen as a powerful symbol of unity between China and Russia during a time of geopolitical tension, particularly with the current conflict in Ukraine. Putin previously referred to Xi as his “main guest”, underscoring the warmth in their relationship, which has its roots in shared historical sacrifices.
The upcoming celebrations are expected to see participation from other global leaders, including those from Brazil, Vietnam, and Belarus, while Chinese military contingents will be part of the festivities. In a bid to showcase military might and cooperation amid the ongoing war in Ukraine, where Putin has called for a temporary ceasefire, some critics view this as an attempt to distract from Russia’s actions in the conflict.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has dismissed the ceasefire proposal, suggesting it is merely for show while stressing that Ukraine remains committed to defending its territory amidst talks of peace. Ukraine has conducted several drone strikes against Moscow, highlighting its ongoing retaliatory stance against Russian aggressions.
Xi’s visit takes on added importance in the context of heightened trade tensions between China and the United States, prompting Beijing to seek stronger economic ties with Russia. Lasting trade agreements have developed further since the war began, as sanctions on Russia have pushed it to engage more economically with China.
Analysts suggest that both nations may use this occasion to project their alliance as a stabilising force against perceived unilateralism from the US. Discussions are likely to encompass a range of issues, including the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and energy initiatives like the proposed Power of Siberia-2 gas pipeline.
The backdrop of the Victory Day celebrations — which commemorate the Soviet victory in 1945 — positions both leaders to bolster their essential narratives, expressing solidarity against Western dominance while framing their cooperation as vital for maintaining international order and stability. The meeting highlights the continuing alignment of China and Russia amid evolving geopolitical dynamics.